In this tutorial, we will discuss renewable energy resources. For those who wonder what renewable means and where renewable energy resources come from, Renewable means sustainable and regenerative energy resources that we acquire from different resources. These energy sources are the ones that form through natural phenomena occurring in the earth’s surroundings. We find these sources … Read more
In this tutorial, we will discuss the digital to analog converter and its types. Usually, in real life, most of the data that we have is analog in nature. Why do we need converters? We need data converters to convert the analog or digital data available to us into some other form. There are two … Read more
In this tutorial, we will discuss the workings of RS232 serial communication. The introduction of RS232 was made in 1962 by the Radio Sector of the EIA. With the invention of electronic devices such as printers, computers, laptops, etc., the researchers thought that the manufacturing of some devices should be to provide communication between these … Read more
In this tutorial, we will discuss the workings of a thermocouple. It’s a type of sensor that’s used for measuring the temperature of any specific environment or object. It is made with two wires of different materials. One end of these wires connects together to make the junction. This junction is placed in the specific … Read more
In this tutorial, we will discuss three-phase induction motors and their faults. Currently, we have been using two types of motors with respect to their supply voltages: the DC motors, which operate on DC (direct current) voltages, and the AC motors, or induction motors, which operate on AC (alternating current) voltages. But here we will … Read more
Optimized Design and simulations of D-Flip Flop using DSCH3, Xilinx ISE & Microwind: In this article we have studied the simulation, verilog verification and physical layout design of D Flip-Flops using different simulation softwares. Flip Flop is basically a device which maintains its state until positive or negative edge of clock triggered. The main objective … Read more
Microcontroller interfacing to relays using ULN2003, In this article, you will learn how to interface microcontroller to relays using ULN2003 relay driver circuit. If you want to know more about relay driver circuit ULN2003, relay working and relay interfacing with Arduino check these articles: Relay introduction and working Relay driver circuit ULN2003 Relay interfacing with … Read more
In this tutorial, we will discuss the hall effect sensor. In order to check the practical behavior of any electrical or electronic equipment, it is very necessary to install the device that communicates between this electrical or electronic equipment and our real-time system. For this purpose, there are so many sensors and transducers available on … Read more
In this tutorial, we will discuss resistors and their types. These are passive electronic and electrical components that present electrical resistance in a circuit as an element. It consists of two terminals that reduce current flow, divide voltages, and adjust signal levels. We also use them in high-power circuits to reduce power in the form … Read more
In this tutorial, we will discuss the workings of conventional capacitors and their types. This is a passive device that stores electric energy in the form of a static electric field. It consists of two plates that are electrodes, and an insulating layer separates these electrodes. When it connects with a battery or any energy … Read more