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Tracking Type ADC – Up/Down Counter Analog to Digital Converter

Tracking type ADC Circuit diagram blockdiagram

In the last tutorial, we learned about counter-type ADCs, which are single slope ADCs with an incrementing slope. Further, the counter value only increments until it matches the analog input …

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Counter Type ADC – Staircase Approximation Analog to Digital Converter

counter adc circuit diagram

The counter type analog-to-digital converter is a simple ADC, also known as a staircase or ramp analog-to-digital converter. As its name suggests, it uses a binary counter for the conversion …

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Single Slope and Dual Slope ADC – Integrating Analog to Digital Converter

Dual slope ADC working

In this tutorial, we will discuss slope-type or integration-type ADCs. In the last tutorial, we discussed successive approximation and flash-type ADC. There are two types of slope ADCs: single slope …

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TMC2209 Stepper Motor Driver module – SilentStepStick

TMC2209 Stepper Motor Driver module pinout diagram

TMC2209 SilentStepStick is a step/direction driver for two-phase bipolar stepper motors having a current of up to 2.8A peak to peak and 2A RMS. It can drive a 2-phase bipolar …

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LSM303 Triple-Axis Accelerometer/Magnetometer Module with Arduino

LSM303 Triple-Axis Accelerometer_Magnetometer Module interfacing with Arduino

LSM303 is a complete system-in-package module introduced by ST Electronics. The device is a small, high-performance module integrated with a triple-Axis accelerometer to measure the tilt angle or movement of …

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3-bit Flash Analog to Digital Converter with Example Circuit

Half flash ADC block diagram

In this tutorial, we will discuss the workings of a flash ADC. A flash ADC, or flash analog-to-digital converter, is the fastest type of ADC among all the other ADCs. …

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Successive Approximation ADC – Analog to Digital Converter

Successive Approximation ADC block diagram

In this tutorial, we will talk about successive approximation ADC. This type of ADC converts an analog signal into a digital signal using a binary search through all possible quantization …

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DS9490R USB to 1-wire Connector – How and Where to use it?

DS9490R USB to 1 Wire Adapter pinout diagram

DS9490R is a USB to 1-wire adapter embedded with 1-wire technology launched by Maxim integrated. This adapter is used to connect a 1-wire output sensor to a computer through a …

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CP2102 UART Module – How to use it to Program Arduino Pro Mini

CP2102 UART Module components

CP2102 UART module is the upgraded version of RS-232 Communicator introduced by Silicon Labs. It is a single CP2102 chip USB to UART Bridge with 12Mbps USB full speed. CP2102 …

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R-2R Ladder DAC – Explained with Example Circuit Diagram

R-2R Ladder DAC circuit

The binary-weighted DAC is appropriate for DACs with low resolving power. This is because it requires a wide range of precise resistors to perform error-free operations for high-order DACs. It …

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